Posted by Chris Mate on 27/11/2022 09:16:35:
I started milling a piece of trainrail …
Advanced work! Railway line is on my 'avoid' list because it's difficult to machine.
Rail is made of a manganese-steel alloy formulated to resist the very strenuous wear and tear applied by heavy trains running over it for about 20 years. It takes an extra serious hammering on bends, and is made to a tight specification because of the high cost of replacing it.
So, tough stuff, made by rolling red-hot metal, and cut with a grinder, not sawn. Apart from railways it's popular for making small anvils, the size needed by jewellers, because it takes a beating better than most other steels. Unfortunately it's toughness means it doesn't machine well; rail puts up a fight and cutting tools soon lose their edges.
There are no tough spots, it's all tough! I think what you're seeing is the cutter struggling.
Making V-blocks, it's considerably easier to work with a hardenable steel. It's machined in the soft state, then hardened, and further finished if necessary by grinding. Machining the steel before it's been hardened drastically increases cutter life, and the softer metal can be removed faster with less skill.
Worthwhile for the experience of machining a difficult metal, but it's an expensive way of making v-blocks.
Apparently in the fifties and sixties many model engineers had trouble with angle-iron from scrapped bed frames. The story goes that large quantities of scrap tram-line lifted before WW2 were re-rolled into angle-iron and used to make beds, an operation that didn't involve much machining. The trouble started when poor old Model Engineer tried to reuse it, little realising it was a manganese steel was from the same family as armour-plate!
Dave