Posted by TomK on 27/04/2014 21:51:46:
Graham
Looks like a bell target for air rifle shooting
Tom
Spot on Tom. PM me your address and I will get the drills in the post to you.
This is indeed the back of a Bell Target, this is the front:
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The paint on the front is a mixture of Titanium dioxide powder and Baby Oil so it doesn't set. To make the target bank again for the next shooter it is a simple matter of waving a brush at it.
Bell Target shooting was a very popular sport in the Black Country in the late nineteenth early twentieth centuries and is seeing a little bit of a resurgence. The man who did more for the sport than anyone else was a chap by the name of Frank Spittle. Frank is a legend, the man was unbelievable in his energy and some of his claims to fame were, he boxed Frank Warren and won, he formed a football team for "Crown Crisps" and was approached by Walkers butchers of Leicester to show them how to make crisps – the rest of that story is history.
Bell Target shooting was actually promoted by Queen Victoria and instructed another chap by the name of Baden Powell to "get organised". The catalyst for this was the pasting British Troops had taken at the hands of the Boers who were, by and large, farmers and smallholders, who had to hunt for food so every shot counted. Legend has it that the 3/8" hole in the centre of the Bell Target was the size of a man's head at 100 yards. A distance the Boers were particularly good at shooting.
Bell Target leagues sprang up around Birmingham and these were by far Pub Leagues and Clubs and the prize was usually a Leg of Mutton. Back in the day this could be the only meat a family would see. The history is fascinating and THIS LINK would be a good place to start. With the present "Political Climate" there has been a steady demise in the popularity of this sport but as I said above it is seeing a bit of a resurgence just lately and good targets are in demand. Fortunately many have survived, the one pictured above is an example, and they do come up now and again for sale.
I would like to just address the "over engineered" comment above. I am aware of a particular make of Bell Target where you shoot through the bullseye and the pellet strikes a big bell bolted behind the hole. There is an issue with this type of target, especially in competition. If the pellet strikes the edge of the hole a sliver of lead will strike the bell and this will cause the bell to ring. However, that is not a true, clear, bullseye. If the same thing happens with the type of target pictured above the bell will not ring as the sliver of pellett is not enough to actually trigger the device and cause it to ring. A full on 5.1 strike (clean bullseye) will trigger the device and you Ring the Bell. It is not perfect, if the pellet clips the edge of the hole on the way in it will trigger the Bell but it will also leaves a telltale mark on the paint around the hole scoring 5.
For the record the competition is shot at Six Yards and most of the leagues will insist on a "springer" – a spring powered airgun. I personally do not shoot any league where modern target rifles are permitted because it is just not in the spirit of the whole thing – in my opinion.
Here is a picture of the model of Air Rifle I use, made in 1909 mine and it is the BSA Improved Model D:
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I have a copy of Frank's book "Ring my Bell" given to my by Frank's Widow and it is a very interesting read but here is a link to the abridged version if you feel like a bit of History today. Ring my Bell
This is a link to the definitive Bell Target website and there are plans at the back if you are crazy enough to want to make your own target.
graham.