Spent another 3hrs in the garage on bee boxes, I can deliver them all on Friday.
Ian S C, the Varroa mite is now endemic across the UK and Northern Ireland. It has been established that it is a vector for viruses that affect the bees, K wing virus and Israeli virus, and others. The eradication has to be ongoing all the time and as it becomes immune to one treatment then we change to another.At the moment I am using a wafer that is impregnated with what are called essential oils called Api life Var. I no longer use a miticide as it is now no longer effective after much over use. Thymol in a sugar feed helps and there are other applications that use Thymol. for long term application. Acetic acid is also used but care is needed to apply it. The problem is that you can kill the Varroa that is on the bees and loose in the hive but not the ones in the comb, the incubation period is 10 days and you have to re-apply on the 9th day before that lot come out of the combs. Of course they come out all the time so that is why it has to be ongoing. Open mesh floors are now needed and means that any Varroa that go on the floor fall through and die.
A new threat is coming, it is the Asian Hornet which preys on bees. It has swept through Europe and is now in Northern France and is expected to get across the Channel soon. Lots of French beekeepers have been reporting lost hives to the Hornet. There is a method of trapping the Hornet which means another bit of hardware to make. Basically its mode of attack is to behead a few bees which demoralizes the hive and the bees stay inside and not forage, this depletes the stores and the hive dwindles and then the Hornet horde descends and enters the hive and kills all the bees.
No sooner do we get to work on one pest, another one is reported. This is Globalisation in the bee world as these pests are imported by accident or unintentionally.
Clive