Read all about RhodiaSolve on its MSDS. Safer than Acetone but not entirely harmless.
The main ingredient is Dimethyl Glutarate, about which I know nothing, other than it’s Category Description: Products used for cleaning or safety in an occupational or industrial setting (e.g. industrial cleaning supplies or laundry detergent, eye wash, spill kits)
The best solvent to use depends on the application. Many things dissolve in water, but not greases. They require an oily solvent, such as white spirit, or an additive such as Caustic Soda that attacks the water-proofing properties of oils, allowing the water to remove it as an emulsion. The alcohols dissolve other substances, and have the useful property of mixing with other solvents, so meths can be used to remove water.
Acetone is a more powerful solvent than Dimethyl Glutarate, but that power has to be used wisely because Acetone dissolves flesh and comes with other nasty health risks. Safe enough in small quantities, but many accidents when it’s used commercially and a silly old duffer who splashes several litres about in a badly ventilated garage whilst smoking a fag is likely to learn a painful lesson. Acetone dissolves many of the same things as water plus grease, paint, varnish and many plastics. An employer could provide a bucketful of Acetone for handwashing, but Acetone is far too aggressive. Products like RhodiaSolve are much safer in a washroom.
Aggressive solvents are appropriate for cleaning machines, with the man protected by gloves, apron, and plenty of fresh air.
Cleaning a long neglected machine can be difficult because time causes corrosion and alters the nature of the grease. Most grease lubricants are actually soaps, that is a binder combined with suitable greases and solvents. Over time the solvent tends to evaporate and turn into a varnish, whilst the grease leaches out. What’s left behind is more like glue than lubricant, and it can take some shifting. Acetone may be necessary to remove varnish, followed by a good soak in penetrating oil, then flushing out with white-spirit. With luck, this frees the parts up so they can be dismantled and cleaned mechanically as well.
Dirt should be removed mechanically first where possible. Something like a suds tank should be pumped out or excavated by hand before solvents are used – it’s takes a lot of solvent to remove a little muck. Mechanical means include steam cleaners, pressure washers and sand-blasting as well as elbow grease.
All methods have advantages and disadvantages, so be prepared to do the clean in stages, trying various different solvents and methods for best results. Watch out for anything causing damage; paint can be replaced, but dissolving internal plastic components and or the electrics is painful!
Impatience makes me a bad cleaner. I’m inclined mess up by rushing in regardless, ignoring my own advice. I often risk an unsuitable solvent because I happen to have some handy, which isn’t smart…
Dave