The telescope is in an orbit around L2 (Lagrange 2).
The orbit is some 1.46 million km from earth on the side of the earth away from the sun, but not in earth’s shadow.
The axis of the orbit is perpendicular to the earth’s surface.
Having tried but failed to understand what forces keep the scope in orbit (besides occasional adjustments), I’d be pleased if someone could provide a clear explanation or an Internet link.
Sam