Posted by Bombardier on 22/06/2022 05:40:01:
… if it is the cross slide shear pin how best to go about fixing it ?
…
Unfortunately the WM250V's saddle and cross-slide are a different design to my WM280: I'll leave the details to someone who knows what they're talking about.
A few general comments may help, including how not to do it again. The Manuals that come with these machines are very basic; if you can find the same machine being sold in the USA, say by Grizzly who put them online, their Manuals are usually much better. But even they don't tell beginners how to drive a lathe: it's expected they'll carefully teach themselves, go on a course, read books, and research the Internet. Doing the latter, and especially watching Youtube, set brain to maximum suspicion because a high-percentage of videos include bad-practice. Think before copying!
Learning to use a lathe, I recommend not using the power assist functions until thoroughly familiar with the manual controls. Lathe basics are deceptively simple; bear in mind there was a reason professional turners took years to train!
The first priority is not crashing. Before taking a cut pass the tool over the job with the motor stopped to confirm all is clear and that the travel is within the range of the screws. Avoid power functions at first because crashes are likely to be serious – they carry on until something breaks: a shear pin if we're lucky. Manual cuts are less forceful and usually stop soon after the operator detects a problem.
The controls to be wary of are circled in red.
Good practice when turning manually is to put the gearbox into neutral (Knob extreme left in centre position.)
The two red circled controls on the right engage the automatic functions, threading and traverse. It's important to operate these correctly, and not by accident. For example, when facing don't absently mindedly put the lever into sideways mode. If you do, the tool and/or tool-post will power into the work and something will break. And putting the lathe into facing mode whilst doing ordinary turning is almost as bad. With luck a shear-pin will break before serious damage is done, or a clutch will pop open, but this isn't guaranteed. It's possible to damage the rack, strip teeth from gears, bend shafts, crack-castings, mangle worms and nuts, and twist the motor on its mountings. Also to leave debris in the works that jambs it, perhaps much later.
So diagnosing the fault is best tackled a step at a time. Chances are crash damage is limited and easily fixed. Might well be an easy to fix shear-pin, but don't assume anything and start randomly 'fixing' things in hope the problem(s) will go away. I suggest, without taking anything apart, note all the malfunctions. first. They collectively point at whatever is wrong.
Turning the chuck by hand with the gearbox in gear, and the traverse and half-nut controls disengaged (if they can be!):
- Is everything jambed solid? If so, and can't be released by rocking the chuck gently to and fro, ask for advice on dismantling the saddle assembly
- If the chuck turns, is the lead-screw also turning? (pull the spring swarf cover back enough to see the leadscrew inside) If not its shear-pin is broken – likely location ringed in Blue, hidden under the spring swarf guard. Shear-pins (about 3mm diameter) are usually flush with a shaft coupler, and the end may not be obvious. Turn the chuck until a disc appears, with another matching it on the other side. Once found, the broken pin might be loose, more likely it will have to be tapped out with a punch (sawn off nail if nothing better to hand). May be extra tight in the hole due to the crash: I've broken mine twice, first time so difficult to remove to avoid more damage I had to take the lead-screw off and hold in a vice, second time the pin nudged out with no bother. We are in the lap of the gods! There may be a second shear-pin inside the saddle: I don't know where it is, but they can be found by looking for the point at which one shaft or a gear fails to turn another when the chuck is rotated.
Take it steady, and don't be afraid to ask. Photos of the control positions and signs of damage are very helpful if you can post them please.
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 22/06/2022 11:40:39