A belated reply to the question about the numbers in the left hand columns.
These are the changewheel set ups needed to produce the different feed rates, or thread pitches, in combination with the other controls.
The two "surplus" gears are needed to allow the full range of threads to be cut. Similarly, on my lathe, the 40T drive gear needs to be replaced by a 32T to obtain some of the Metric pitches.
By using different combinations, of the gears, and a few calculations, you may be able to find other feed rates, and thread pitches, not quoted on the plates or tables in the manual. The middle gear is merely an Idler which will make to difference to the end result. It purpose is to ensure that the feed is in the right direction, and to fill the gap between Driver and Driven gears.
By now you should be much more familiar with the machine, and its foibles, and getting a lot of pleasure from using it.
Howard.