No, you cannot..
Between L1 and L2 lies 400v AC. Between Live and Neutral is 220V AC. Connecting this to the 400V input of the transformer will not cause any damage, but will drop the 24V output to around 14v AC; likewise the 110v AC output will drop to around 60 volts. Way to low for the feed and light..
What shape is the transformer? If normal 'E-I' type core, most likely the primary winding is one winding on the centre core , with the secondaries, and you are euchred.. If a 'C' core, ie, a square or rectangular 'ring', the primary is sometimes split in half, with one winding on one leg of the core, and the other half on the opposite leg, and then wired in series for 400VAC. If this is so you can disconnect the series connection, and put the two halves in parallel , which will be a 200 volt winding – this will work on 220volts in the transformer is reasonably beefy, but now you out put voltages will become 26VAC and 120VAC, the latter being 'within' the max specified upper limit for 100volt AC mains..
Joe