First poin Gordon, KILL THE CAPS LOCK, it don’t arf stab you in the eyes.
Trying to take an objective view of your question with ref. to the “O-Ring” and Packing yarn bit, the “Vacuum” grooves you are reffering to are actually Oil grooves.
When turning a piston, the first two mentioned are recognised methods of obtaining a sliding seal between the piston and bore faces. Another is a metal piston ring.
If you can obtain a “Ploppy” seal to the piston and bore (Essential on a Stirling or hot air engine) then if you turn a couple of grooves in the piston body, when the engine is running it allows an oil film to be dragged onto the bore walls which not only acts as a “Seal” but is pretty effective at lubricating it as well.
Regards Ian.
Edited By Circlip on 11/09/2009 12:36:44