Although all traversing table style T&C grinders are, in principle, capable of surface grinding you need to look very carefully at the specific machine in question to decide if it will be able to do a safe, useful, job. You really have to go and look at the machine. I expect that you have already taken a careful look at things but the way I see it is:-
Things to pay attention to are accuracy and quality of the vertical movement, in surface grinding you are dealing with tenths so the method of setting the cut has to be up to this. In general basic T&C grinders fall down here. The work envelope tends to be smaller than you’d expect, even worse than small mills in this respect. I’d not be surprised to find that the true work envelope of the Chester machine when used as a surface grinder is of the order of 1/4 of the table travels. As usual the devil is in the engineering details, especially when using for secondary purposes rather than what the machine was designed for. Table traverse needs to be really smooth, arguably longitudinal traverse by lever is better on a basic & inexpensive machine. One point I really don’t like about the Chester machine as a surface grinder is the direct drive to the grinding wheel. The wheel needs to stop rather than burst if an excessive feed is inadvertently applied. With a belt drive system you can easily slacken the belt so that the grinding wheel is lightly driven ensuring that it will stall under excessive feed. A T&C grinder of this type really needs a more “aggressive” drive which may well be in the danger zone if an error is made. Lastly the Chester machine is a, relatively, inexpensive device and there is a limit to how much constructional quality can be got for that cost. Minimum standards for a surface grinder are higher than those for a perfectly adequate T&C grinder.
If you need an inexpensive dual purpose machine you may well do better considering machines designed more as basic surface grinders with T&C capability rather than the other way about. Some of the Union machines for example, however the more advanced T&C capabilities probably won’t be possible without a good deal of accessory fabrication. The Astra AR-5 is impressive if you can find one with all the bits and is very much a dual purpose machine. Large by T&C grinder standards and somewhat uncommon tho’.
Clive