Still guessing. How about removing the gear/cog at the left side? It looks like it is bolted on (likely with dowels, too?).
Today I removed the left gear. It had a dowel and 3 screws. The screws were jammed. I bought a serious screwdriver with hardened blade and I rotate it with an adjustable wrench.
After this I had access to three more screws that were holding the bearing. Some kind of pillow block. Next I hit the right end of the shaft with the hammer. And I saw that is was sliding to the left. Good news! In the and I was able to remove the box. I can’t believe that this is the right way to do it. It looks like a poor design. Here is the content of the box:
The large gear on the left is made of bronze. Cool stuff! There are also some interesting details. Here it was a bearing:
What could be the reason to have that insert that is blocked by those two set screws? It was a repair? The original diameter was damaged? Still there is an opening on the bottom that seems to be part of the original design.
Next I wanted to remove the bearings. They feel like there is sand inside. So I guess they are worn out. Again I had no clue how to remove them. But then I had a look at the hole at the end of the shaft. There was a screw to lock the handwheel. But the hole was suspiciously deep (~120mm). Also that blind hole that you can see on the vise had a cylindrical bottom. That suggested that there was an separate shaft inside. I started to hit that black screwdriver with the hammer without any shame. I destroyed the screwdriver but I had only mild steel bars that could fit there. I had to hit it so hard that the 150kg workbench was moving. Very strange way of assembling things. And I didn’t understood the purpose of that blind hole. Other than giving a disassembling clue.
After more hammering and some fun with the bearing extractor I removed the bearings. Here is an “exploded” view.
Inside the second part from the top there is also a bearing that I couldn’t remove it yet. It is a type that works only for axial loads. So finally after a week of struggle I got some dopamine!
If you ask me this box is overengineered. In the end all it does is to change the shaft direction with 90 degrees.