Today My C3 MiniLathe had it's tenth birthday. Only replacement part has been a 60 tooth gear wheel which was found early on to be in partial mesh so got burred. Soon rectified with a new spacer and a gentle tweak of the banjo.
One niggling problem has been a slight tendency to chatter when parting (even in reverse with an inverted tool) so finally investigated further by placing a 6 inch rod in a toolholder and leaning on it while watching a dial test indicator mounted on the bed.
Interesting results. The saddle was fine (no detectable movement). The x-slide showed barely a flicker of movement, well less than 0.01mm at the rear edge. But the top-slide showed a 0.15mm deflection when measured 70mm to the rear of it's pivot point.
So out with the 800 wet and dry (wrapped around a file) to remove machining marks from the slides. Lapped the gibs on more wet and dry over a granite tile and then gently lapped the slides with a fine diamond lap.
Cleaned, oiled with WD-40 Teflon spray (it's very slippery) and re-assembled. Took a bit of care to get the gibs quite tight (I use ball bearings under the cup point screws) so that the slide moved smoothly but with a bit of pressure on the handle. Also tweaked the x-slide gibs a little snugger.
End result, top-slide deflection reduced to 0.02mm. Put a piece of 25mm brass rod in the 4 jaw, clocked it true and took an aggressive cut with a 1.2mm HSS parting tool at 500rpm. Usual brassy squeal, flakes of brass flying everywhere and not a sign of chatter, well less than a minute to a perfect parting result.
For less than 2 hours work it was a worthwhile exercise.
* Danny M *