Hi David Littlewood
If you Google "tribology Teflon oil" you will find many references to Teflon added to oil to enhance its lubricating properties.
The rotary hook and bobbin case of a sewing machine have highly refined ground and superfinished bearing surfaces. Having had several quite costly failures under industrial conditions, not counting the machine down time, we were at a loss to solve the failures trying several different lubricants. molybdenum disulfide, or graphite were out of the question, they leave blackish stains, as was any mineral oil that was not water white. Much of the work was white linen backed.
The sewing industry has specialised lubricants for this very purpose. Unfortunately in this particular application driving a machine with CNC continually running maybe 50 minutes in the hour allowing for work piece changes was too much for the Sewing head design. The rotary hook bearings overheated and failed. Using the Teflon oil they ran cool and did not seize.
If you Google the following you will see the part.
SINGER HOOK FOR SINGER 132K6 #103123 (HSH32)
I beg to differ regarding your comment,
"One of its main qualities is not sticking to anything, so it is hard to imagine how it "forms a coating".
It does indeed form a coating, maybe not a solid plate but a film. you can feel it on the steel surface even after you have wiped the oil away the surface is slippery.
Alexander J Slocomb in his book Precision Machine design refers to a National Physical laboratory mechanical surface roughness testing machine that uses Teflon pads as bearings, in particular the way Teflon coats the opposing bearing surface with a microscopically thin coating, once this coating is built up it reaches a point of equilibrium, the transfer then slows down. the device worked to micron accuracy.
All this information is hindsight; at the time we had a problem, found a solution and for many years after had no trouble with the machine. Ample proof that Teflon suspended in oil is a very effective lubricant.
Cheers
John McNamara
Edited By John McNamara on 08/09/2012 15:26:11