I am at present working on a vacuum cleaner for my workshop. The engine for it will be an "AquaVac" circa 1980, whose case is rusted through, but has a really powerful (and noisy) motor/fan unit. This was used to excavate 22 9" diameter pile (5'deep)holes in an extremely gravelly soil. You had to bash away with a chisel in a length of steel tubing unti you had loosened some material then suck it up. . . It would lift a house brick. Still back to its main disadvantage. The 2 1/2" hose inlet was square to the container but had a 90 degree bend inside, so as to give a tangential motion to the air entering it. The problem was that it did not work, material would enter from this pipe and fly directly to the centre of the foam filter without any angular displacement.. As this section got blocked, the air flow would get more diffuse and the whole of the filter would get blocked.
What I am intending to do is to mount the vacuum cleaner cleaner outside my workshop at a hight sufficien to get a plastic bag under it and make the base of the holding container hinged, so one can dump the rubbish with the minimum of effort. Also re-engineer the holding container to provide a long path length for the tangential airflow, to give a lot of time for the smaller particles to move towards the containers wall. It will be done with a long helix type bafflle which will be tight against the inner (sucking)tube, but will have clearance around its outer edge for the smaller bits to fall straight down to the bottom.
I am unimpressed with Dyson machines. Our MK1 ceased to suck very well, so I rattled a garden cane up inside the works and cleared a whole bucketful of dust from it. When I wrote and complained to Dysons, they sent me (FOC!) a new outer container which is much better, it only holds a cupful of dust now. FWIW The Dyson got dropped and broken around where the little inverted cones are (which give the air its spin) and the tubes that enter from the main chamber are about 3/4" long up into the cones, so this area can (does?) get filled with dust
Frank