Hi,
I was interested in Old Mart’s story about getting burned with concentrated H2SO4. I’ve always taken concentrated to mean 98.5% which is what it comes out of an acid plant as. “Strong” acids are defined by the amounts of free hydrogen ions in the solutions. The virtual absence of water in “concentrated” H2SO4 means it is actually classed as a weak acid. Once it is diluted with water however, it becomes a very strong acid.
The main hazard with concentrated acid is the amount of heat generated when it is diluted. If 98.5% acid is diluted to about 76%, the resulting solution will boil at about 160 degrees C. I suspect that Old Mart’s hand was wet when the drop of concentrated acid hit it and that he suffered a thermal burn rather than an acid burn. This is why getting it in the eyes is so bad – the acid is diluted by the tears covering the eyeball and boils.
Regards,
Alan C.