Anyone tried blowing chips, which is common on Machine Centres? The job and cutter are cooled by aimed blasts of gas that also directs the swarf into a collection area.
The blast is often compressed air, usually supplemented with an aerosol cutting fluid, but because air is an Oxidiser, liquid Nitrogen is also widely used – it’s very cold and mostly unreactive. Argon when Nitrogen is unsuitable, but it’s pricey. When swarf is produced by the ton, it pays to keep it clean – avoid mixing metals and contaminating coolants. Blowing is cleaner than other methods.
The “collection area” can also be elaborate. At least one Machine Centre includes a conveyor belt, needed because the machine produce 1500kg of swarf per shift. Another loads swarf into cartridges – no mess.
Obviously over the top at home, but manually blowing chips with compressed air might be an alternative to a vacuum. Needs care: professional blower systems are fully enclosed, making it unlikely the operator will be injured by an accidentally misdirected faceful of hot swarf!
And should out of control swarf be a problem in a home workshop? Pushed hard with carbide, my 1.5kW-ish lathe and mill are both powerful enough to spray chunky red-hot steel granules. Metal comes off quickly and finish is excellent. BUT, because the granules are hot enough to burn skin, fly up to a couple of metres, and might start a fire, I don’t cut that hard. Instead, I back off enough to produce ribbons of swarf that stay on the machine. When the heap gets too big, I stop and clear it manually. I’m not in a tearing hurry, and am mindful that my hobby machines aren’t designed to remove metal at high speed.
Dave