Vinegar is known by certain numbers, such as No. 18, 20, 22, and 24. These originally represented the number of pence per gallon at which the vinegar was sold; and although the price no longer accords with these numbers, the numbers themselves have been retained as symbols whereby a certain quality of vinegar may be known and designated. Vinegar pays to government a duty of 2d for every gallon of ‘proof’; proof being deemed that degree of strength which contains five per cent. of pure acetic acid, as ascertained by an instrument called an ‘acetometer’ which acts on the principle of determining the specific gravity of the vinegar when saturated with hydrate of lime, and deducing the acetic strength therefrom.