I simple terms – you rought out the cylinder you want to beacome a ball, apply the appropriate sized wad punch and 'swizzle' it about. ie swing it from left to right and up and down a bit – just like using a swizzle stick.
Same as the method used for making balls on a wood lathe, there you just get a bit of pipewith the end cut square, and the inside edge sharp, and to get all the balls the same you keep going until the ball fits the bore of the tube. Brass and aluminium would be easy, and if you harden and temper, or as Tel says use a punch steel would not be impossible. Ian S C
As Jason said a good sharp tool, (and drill) you get a lot of side thrust when forming so i guess they are breaking off before you get the job done, try putting a lost centre in to give it a bit of support and cut it off when you've got the ball formed, also try drilling the cross hole before you form that way you're not taking as much material off.
Crikey, these balls are only 5/32" diameter – not sure I can put a centre in one of those… but jason was right enough my form tooll needed sharpening and a bit more care in setting the centre height. Too much overhang too.
It's an horrendous £2.87 for 10 to buy ready made ones, so I did much thinking last night and in the bath this morning I came up with a cunning scheme…
I made a jig for centre-drilling the brass rod (which was a force fit in the jig to ensure it didn't move), and drilled both ends of a small pile of short bits of rod (as stew suggests). I then turned the balls using the form tool (sharp and set properly), filing the pip at the end fair with a diamond file. Next I worked through them all with a 1/16" parting tool to complete the necks and create a suitable stub for the thread. I cut them off with side cutters, as when I parted the first one off it disappeared into the distance.
Still a few more scrappers, from over-enthusiatic feed but I ended up with these: