A (sadly, now late ) friend had a control board repaired by a Forum member, in UK.
Hope that I am not taking his name in vain, but I think that it was John Rudd?
Among the one of things that your son has to lean is to make a note, or take a photo of things before taking them apart. (Yes, I have spent hours crawling around the floor looking for bits that flew apart / dropped. And not always successfully!. Followed by the "How do these bits fit together?" )
Also, it is a mini lathe with a 400 watt motor not a 10 hp industrial machine. The operator manual advises that a roughing cut is only 0.010".
Find a local Model Engineering Society, and join. A good place to learn.
So take things gently, you will get there in the end. As he now knows, rushing can mean that you never arrive!
If he is not sure, there are lots of knowledgeable folk on here who will offer advice, and soon, maybe even hands on help.
Howard