Posted by Vic on 01/01/2015 13:47:48:
A friend of mine has an X2 type mill and he got through 3 circuit boards in under a year. Sadly his was out of warranty at the time and the boards weren't that cheap as I remember. I wonder if these motor control boards are a bad design electronically or whether Chinese components are not very good? It was a common enough problem though that you would think someone would have identified the problem by now. I wonder how many small machines are sitting unloved because of a few small burnt out components?
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First off let me say that this is just a reply from how I see the Chinese machine market, partly a reply to Vic above but has no direct bearing on the problems put forward in this post, any of the users or suppliers.
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We are dealing with a hobby market here and as usual in hobbies we have to use what money is left over from the results of living. Paying bills, expenses etc and in many cases this is not much.
So what this does is to generate a market that is very, very cost driven.
Most of the western manufacturers have had to bow out of this market for this very reason. A 3 1/2" centre hight lathe costing in excess of £8,000 is not going to sell in bulk, pure fact of life.
So the Chinese with their far lower operating costs have been able to get into the act but they have the same problem in keeping the prices low to get the bulk sales needed. So lets examine a small centre lathe like the Mini- lathe as sold by many agents in many countries.
It consists of a set of castings that can be produced very cheaply, various turned components like spindles, screws, gears etc that can also be produced very cheaply in bulk and a handful of bearings which at cost are absolute pence. But to make it go we need a motor and because a gearbox adds cost and complexity to the machine it's more cost effective to fit a variable speed board.
Now these two components probably cost a third of the total cost of the machine. So if any cost savings are to be made it is in this area.
If you examine a Chinese speed board and compare it to say a British or German board the number of components is a fraction of what is on the British or German board, but so is the cost. A decent DC control board is well above the cost of a VFD because VFD's are now bulk consumer items. So the Chinese board has been built to a price.
So the next question you want to ask is why don't they improve these two components, increase the price slightly to get better reliability ? Well the answer to that is very simple and it's over here in the west and it's down to the purchaser and some of the dealers.
Contrary to popular opinion these lathes are not all made in one place, because they are very popular there are large factories, small factories and sweat shops all over making these, all to different standards.
So will will take a big responsible factory called XX who decides to do what the customer wants and fits a better motor / control system and sells this at the old price plus £Y to an agent who then sells it for £Y%
At the same time a less reputable agent or one trying to claw his way up finds out he can still buy the old model at the old price and puts this on the market for just less than £Y% but tells everyone it's the same as the other model.
Usually stating it comes from a better factory. You just need to look on Ebay for the proof of this or Alibaba where they use this avenue to get rid of older model or obsolete stock knowing there is no redress.
Believe me, hand on my heart [ if I had one ] this does happen.
So all the effort of trying to improve the product is wasted and everyone still gets tarred by the brush of the lowest common denominator.
Long, short is if any costs need to be cut it's always on the motor / speed board as these are the most expensive components and in many cases a bought in component so internal quality control doesn't cover these.
So are the Chinese to blame ? No, sorry it's we as the consumer who are to blame.
Edited By John Stevenson on 01/01/2015 14:40:06