Ok this time i went in armed !
I made a test piece out of alloy with 9 1/6 unc , 5 /8 unc and 16 x 2 metric female threads .
5/8 unc was spot on and 16mm screwed in partially but the pitch of the thread was wrong .
i tried different brands with the plastic cartridge and they all fit the 5/8 thread but made a discovery while i was at it , The metal cartridge have a different thread possibly 5/8 nf or 16mm extra fine so i checked,it against the bsp / npt thread checker in the store it fell between 1/4 bsp/npt and 3/8 bsp /npt .
Sika brand metal cartridge have a different thread again which is bigger than the others once agian a fine thread around 17mm dia .
Neil, you could turn up a test piece with a 5/8 x 12 thread or maybe print one ?
The irritating thing is you can buy adapters but they only state the thread size in one end – 1/4 npt for example and tell you that the other end is a cartridge thread 😡