Posted by IanT on 11/09/2016 09:06:08:
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Without MS and the PC there would be no affordable computing (or the Internet – so perhaps not a complete blessing). It was because the PC was effectively an open hardware platform that competition drove down prices.
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Regards,
IanT
Edited By IanT on 11/09/2016 09:06:41
A common misunderstanding!
The PC was IBM's reluctant entry into an already burgeoning Microprocessor market. At the time profits from selling traditional mainframes and mainframe services were being seriously undermined by competition from minicomputer makers. It was fairly obvious as 8-bit microprocessors joined the gamethat not only could money be made from these devices, but that their future potential was huge. They were a major source of competition and opportunity.
Above all else the IBM PC made the Personal Computer respectable to accountants. The idea that it wasd supported by the world's most successful computer company meant that decision makers could buy them in large numbers without having to argue the case for buying the same thing from an unknown start-up. (They were confident about IBM's future even though IBM's accounts were starting to indicate the need for major restructuring.)
IBM didn't have an operating system for their new PC but there were two candidates they could buy in. CP/M-86 was in pole position. It was based on by far the most popular microprocessor operating system, CP/M-80. The other candidate was the much less well known MS-DOS. Back then Microsoft was a tiny company best known for their successful BASIC interpreter and compiler.
The story goes that that Digital Research's Gary Kildall was on the golf course when IBM rang to offer him the contract and, over-confident of his position, he gave them the run-around. IBM weren't impressed with DR and went to Microsoft instead.
My point is that neither IBM or Microsoft was essential to the development of personal computing. There were and are plenty of alternatives that would have put us more-or-less where we are today. A slight twist of history might have us all bashing evil corporate Linux at the expense of the brave little Microsoft and their Open Source offering.
What's most interesting to me is that technical merit often plays such a relatively minor part in events. Money, politics, risk, greed, chance, ignorance and emotion were all more significant factors in the PC revolution, at least from where I was standing.
None of this is new. James Watt got nowhere until he was partnered by Matthew Boulton. Boulton's access to money and his credibility in the marketplace were essential to trigger the steam revolution. It's why successful salesmen get paid more than successful techies. What people believe is more important than what people know.
Cheers,
Dave