This method is I think the simplest one for screwcutting near a shoulder with a standard lathe, you need only a thread dial indicator, a carriage stop and a left hand tool. This method is described in the book: “screwcutting in the lathe” (by Martin Cleeve) p 80 (special application of the leadscrew indicator) of my 2003 reprint.
By far the best method for screwcutting near a shoulder is to use the « single tooth dog clutch » as described in the thread : « screwcutting simplified ». But making this attachment is a complex job and it must be customized for each lathe.
Other method: the “high speed screw cutting attachment” described in MEW N°168 uses an automatic quick opening of the half nuts, of course this is valuable only when the half nuts can be opened without losing the pitch. This attachment must also be customized for each lathe.
An universal attachment (requiring no customization) being able to stop the tool near the shoulder and even to retract it would be a good thing, does it exist?…..