Unfortunately, my saddle casting (bought many years ago) is short. It is supposed to be 2 3/8" long but is about 2 1/4". So I have two options;
1. Machine the existing saddle casting and make it look like a shorter cast saddle as used on many other real engines. Or add some metal somehow – maybe an additional plate at the back.
2. Bin the saddle casting and form the combined smokebox and saddle from a continuous brass strip 2 3/8" wide as the real engines of this class.
I would like to take option 2 but I suspect it will be rather tricky. Is this something that should only really be done with bending rollers or will the 16g brass sheet form quite well round a wooden former (with lots of clamps of course) i.e., has anybody done this successfully – any experience/ advice out there?
I would be tempted to make the smokebox as drawn and have a 1/16" overhang at each end of the saddle. That assumes you can get the saddle mounting screws in. Your second option involves a lot of work and as you say, would be tricky.
I think you might be right. After all, I do want to finish this thing one day.
I've done some more measurements and there is good and bad news. The bad news is that the saddle is actually slightly short of 2 3/16" long but the saddle fixing screws will be ok.
I think one of the trickiest steps from here is to machine the smokebox radius or I should say setting it up to machine the radius will be the tricky bit.
I think one of the trickiest steps from here is to machine the smokebox radius or I should say setting it up to machine the radius will be the tricky bit.
I mounted the saddle vertically and cut the radius with a fly cutter.
I was sceptical at first but it does actually look like it will go on the face plate – as per the book. Again, the snag with that option is sliding it around to get the correct position/ radius.
So I might go the flycutter/ cross slide route as you suggest. That option allows me to cut the chimney base to suit too and maybe even the dome base at a slightly tweeked radius.
When I built my Rob Roy many years ago, I had no way of machining the smokebox radius. My poor boy solution was to turn a piece of wood to the diameter of the smokebox less the thickness of sandpaper, wrapped the wood form with sandpaper and proceeded to sand the radius of the bronze casting. Can't remember how long it took, but probably less time than it would take to set it up for fly cutting. No danger of catching the casting with the cutter. Worked for me. Rick
I tried that (emery round the smokebox tube) – obviously not quite carefully enough because the axis of the smokebox curve is a bit off. Not by a mile but it is just noticeable. It is correctable because there is still at least 1/16" of meat left before the saddle would have a height problem.
But its a nice suggestion that can be measured before hand (across the sanding drum). Perhaps a round wooden former similar to your idea Rick but put it between lathe centres to keep it true. Then clamp the saddle 'true' to an angle plate and feed it into the sanding drum VERY CAREFULLY. I wouldn't need to take much out to correct the axis.
If you use the smokebox tube for a form, the diameter of the casting will be off by twice the thickness of the sandpaper/emery cloth. I factored that in when I turned the wooden former I used. Might not make much of a difference though. maybe 1/16 inch or so. It is much easier to sand off using longer strokes. The smokebox using the smokebox tube would only allow radial sanding, very little room for longitudinal strokes. Use whatever works best for you. Rick
Thanks for the contributions on the saddle. In the end, I looked at my saddle casting and decided to place it in the useful scrap bin. I then took a gamble and simply bought another from Kennions and this really nice casting came through.
All 4 sides are remarkably flat, straight, square and right on size!! Well worth the money. Just a small amount of work with a file and it will be done.
Being honest, the saddle has been a diversion from making all those nasty fiddly bits for the cylinder drain cocks, valve gear and brake gear. I really did get bogged down with them and found it difficult to get motivated and move on.
Anyway, the brakes are now fitted and they work! The leading hangars appear to miss the cylinder covers but some slight mod might be needed when the cover fixings are added.
These shots also act as a reminder to paint the wheel hubs at some point. I hate the look of the wheel pins.
I have now heard from my Bromsgrove contact that they now plan to hold the postponed rally on Saturday September 11th. 2021, subject of course to covid conditions at the time.
If you would like to attend this fun event the contact details are as follows:-
Bromsgrove Society of Model Engineers
Address : Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings, Bromsgrove, B60 4JR
Website : bromsgrovesme.co.uk
Contacts :
Ian Horsfield : meadowsend03@btinternet.com 01386 792628
Peter Maybury (Chairman BSME) : peter.maybury@outlook.com 0121 453 3691
or myself at hanmanr@yahoo.com 01980 846815
Having completed the brakes, I am no working on the cylinder drain cocks and I have two questions for the knowledgeable ones out there – as follows please;
1. Can anybody recommend a reliable sealant and or joint/ gasket system to get a nice leak tight seal whilst achieving the correct orientation for the cylinder drain cock bodies?
2. Why does the cab operating lever have a 3/16" 'kink'. The drawing is less than obvious. What is the kink trying to miss?
With a little bit of help from the chaps on the pro boards forum, Loctite 567 works for sealing the drain cocks and thin copper washers (with their thickness adjusted with fine emery paper) help to get the drain cock bodies nipped up and in the correct orientation.
So, I now have the cylinder drain cocks 90% finished. Just a bit of adjustment on some of the rod and thread lengths and I am sorted. The operating mechanism looks a bit over engineered but the 'engineering' will be hidden behind the side tanks and I thought the design in the book was a little bit on the flimsy side.
Long time since I added anything. I have started building the valve gear parts. I cheated a bit and bought some laser cut parts. So first we have the embryo eccentric rods which consist of three parts each to be silver soldered together. Here they are with 3 straight off the thermal block and 1 that I have started to clean up.
And the rest of the embryo valve gear parts at various stages of machining and cleaning up.
Although the original valve gear design isn't awful it can be improved a lot by increasing the offset of the suspension pin on the expansion link from 0.0625" to 0.160". If you haven't already made the suspension brackets for the expansion link then I would recommend making the alteration. It looks as though you have already made a start on the lifting arms but it also helps to reduce the length of those from 1.25" to 1.0625".
Thanks very much for those tips. Exactly the kind of stuff I am looking for.
I have just (10 minutes ago) machined the short sections of angle for the expansion link but I haven't drilled the holes yet. So the first change is quite easy if I have understood correctly. Just to clarify (please), the little press fit pin in the angle is moved closer to the eccentrics (away from the valve chest) by 0.0975". Is that correct?
Again, if I have understood you correctly, reducing the length of the lifting arms is a pain (specially the slot milling) but not a real problem. A shortening of 0.1875" according to your recommendation.
That would suggest to me that on the original valve gear drawing, at the central expansion link position, the lifting link looks vertical. But with the changes, it will tilt slightly like a forward slash …./…. because the lifting arm is shorter than the change on the expansion link.
I did some work on a Rob Roy for a chap at our club and out of interest I had a look at the valve gear as very few designers seem to understand Stephensons correctly.
I put all the figures into the Don Ashton spreadsheet and calculated what the correct offset should be to equalise the events over the complete range of cut offs. I then used the Alan Wallace valve gear simulator to check that the figures were correct.
The reason for also shortening the lifting arm is to compensate for moving the suspension pin on the expansion link so that the suspension link is vertical when the piston is at mid stroke and the reverser is in mid gear. In Martin's design the lifting link does slope backwards slightly, hence the modification being larger than the increase in the offset.
I have recently inherited my late Brother's Rob Roy which was built to the original drawings so I must make the modifications to this as well
Another question for experienced locomotive and or any other stationary engine builders please.
I have now completed most of the valve gear parts and Mr Evans suggests that the various rod ends (including their nicely reamed 1/8" diameter holes) should be case hardened.
Is this a step that I really should go through with or will the plain mild steel parts last a reasonable time without case hardening? Am I asking for trouble if I don't case harden?
Never case hardened mine and it still runs just fine after about 30 years. Some things are decidedly slack now but so what? No harm in case hardening, Just a matter of choice.