Posted by jaCK Hobson on 12/03/2023 09:05:29:
I think saying Iron 'is not really a metal' doesn't really help the world. If Iron isn't a metal, then most people in the world would be confused. Confusion is bad for the world.
Personally, I present Iron as the perfect metal – right on the centre line of the periodic table.
What makes a metal? I should look it up but I suspect it is the ability for metallic bonding in all directions / homogenous structure (this qualifier added to exclude the likes of carbon).
For most ordinary purposes I agree; it doesn't matter if we loosely call shiny stuff like Brass, Steel, and Aluminium 'metal'. It's shorthand for a group of materials that are clearly not Wood, Plastic, Stone, Cloth, or Gas. But metalworkers are often much more precise about what we mean by 'metal', for example, we demand 'steel' rather than 'brass', and go further, naming 'mild-steel', 'tool-steel', and 'HSS' etc. And even then a broad category like 'mild-steel' may not be precise enough, because we want a free-cutting alloy like EN1A-Pb.
Chemists, Physicists and Material Scientists have to be more precise than practical men. Designing a new alloy, perhaps a semi-conductor or a room temperature super-conductor, requires a deep understanding of why elements are different – see Chris Mate's periodic table above.
I don't know exactly what a metal is. My hazy understanding is the definition relates to an element's ability to lose electrons, a property that's not important to metal-bashers. Electrons are important in Chemical Engineering, Electronics, Materials Science and other technologies though. The need to be pedantically precise about metals is more relevant to lasers than lathes.
And maybe quiz programmes…
Dave