The fact is that the <strong style=”font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;”>shape of the Whitworth thread lends itself rather well to running sweetly in a lead-screw arrangement.
Just to elaborate a little [because I consider the matter important, and this is a good place to post it] … The 55° angle and rounded crests are perfectly adequate for modest loads.
The use of square, Acme, and buttress threads was motivated by other factors … all before the days of Finite Element Analysis, but would make a worthy subject for that.
In ‘instrument’ work [microscopes, Pultras, and such] the lead-screw was made as near perfect as possible and then a slightly tight-fitting nut would be lapped to fit.
The shape of the Whitworth thread means that this can produce a sweetly-running pair that is almost sealed against the ingress of dust … because the lubricant film is only as thick as the lapping compound was !
Time, use, and abuse, ride rough-shod over such niceties of course.
[ steps down from soap-box ]
MichaelG.