I will lock this thread, but as an Admin I will take advantage of the opportunity to have the final word.
I fnally got the German number of Weber's patent off an American patent that quoted it. That let me find it on espace.net which let me find teh GB version, which I have now read.
Here's the true story.
Weber's patent is not about parallel collapse, extra grip, ability to handle axial or radial loads or improved concentricity. No. The thing he was interested in was that if collets have a half-angle of less than 10 degrees they tend to jam in the chuck and contemporary 'sprung annulus' nuts could fail to extract oillets with an exrtraction groove if they collapsed too far.
His concern was to come up with a collet nut to work with such collets that was simpler and didn't fail so easily.
So in a way his patent was about 'extended range' or more accurately extending the range of existing collets.
There is absolutely NOTHING in the patent about the form of the collet except that it is in the form of two truncated cones with a retaining groove machined where the two cones meet.
So the 'ER System' as we know it today is the application of the Weber nut to a pre-existing form of collet, indeed it could be applied to most forms of collapsible collet. It is an extraction system and the form of the collet itself is incidental; to the design but it created a wide-range system with broad applicability.
If we what to know what the original ER collet was meant to hold, we really need to know what the original purpose was. This seems to be the (a) patent that uses a collet cut from both ends to provide grip without drawing in the work and a larger range without suffering damage if over-tightened. it could also be used nested, with a smaller collet in a larger one! It was intended for holding work or tools.
We are all guilty of assuming the ER collet system was designed from the ground up; it wasn't it was the application of a new way of extracting collets to a well-understood approach to making collets that, no doubt, had plenty of years of work and toolholding behind them.
Neil