When I can't see through the vehicle in front, I do pull back a shade. Vans, lorries, caravans and buses make it advisable to drop back a bit; they all make it difficult to see trouble ahead – such as a car in front of them doing an emergency stop.
It's about time rather than distance. Human reaction time varies from about 100mS to 500mS or more. It gets slower with age, so beware pensioners who imagine they have the same reactions they had as a teenager; they don't. Interestingly, the fastest reaction times are achieved by boys in their early teens, and it's not maintained after age 20. After about 35, the deterioration becomes marked, and it's one of the fitness issues that finishes sporting careers.
Anyway, assuming the driver reacts within 333ms, and is in a line travelling at 30 metres per second (nearly 70mph), how much is notice is needed to stop safely?
333mS is 10 metres, so that's too close – the driver hits the brakes at the moment he ploughs into the wreck. In this time-frame the driver doesn't alter the outcome at all. His fate depends on how much energy is absorbed by the vehicle crumpling, how fast the airbag deploys, how effective the seat belt is in an extreme collision, and if the vehicle is struck by whatever is behind. Being seriously rear-ended is more likely if tinted windows prevent the driver behind reacting quickly.
666mS is 20 metres, which is still too close. Nothing happens for 10 metres and then the brakes go on. They have to stop the vehicle within 10metres, which is unlikely even if the tyres don't skid and the driver applies them optimally, and he doesn't have time to think.
A full second gives the vehicle 30 metres of stopping space, which is much better. Even so, the probability is the car will still be doing 20 or 30mph at impact. Although the driver might still end up in a meat sandwich due to being rear-ended, his chances of escaping serious injury are good.
Allowing two full seconds gives 60 metres of stopping space, which seems to prevent most accidents, especially as dead-stop emergencies are rare. We usually get more time to react.
I was taught to leave a 4 second gap between me and the vehicle in front. An over-cautious allowance when I was young, it makes more sense now my concentration isn't so good. Anyone else find driving at night unusually tiring? If so, allow a bigger gap. Same if distracted. Having a row with the wife, getting lost, dying for a pee, drunk, ill, tired, using a hone, or being unwell all play havoc with reaction times.
Statistically half of those reading this post are below average drivers. Anyone apart from me prepared to admit it? All my friends and colleagues consider themselves good drivers, including one who totted up enough points to be disqualified, and another who spent 3 months in hospital recovering from 'polytrauma' after a head-on crash due to him doing 80mph on the wrong side of the road.
Though I'd describe tinted windows as 'mostly harmless', I don't see much need for them apart from undertakers Private Ambulances. I suppose others might see them as a mildly anti-social selfish affectation, probably driven by a big-headed numpty proclaiming he's "special". Tinted glass wouldn't stop me buying a decent second-hand car though.
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 13/12/2022 10:11:07
I'm indifferent on tinted windows, my car has them but only because the previous owner had it done, rear 3 windows on a hatchback done in a very dark tint and front light, it does hinder the ability to reverse at night time, I wouldn't bother doing it myself but it's already there so I just leave it, I must admit I do like the privacy in slow moving traffic but earlier today while driving I did think about what people had said and maybe there is a point to be said about seeing the car in front of the car fronts brake lights, but only in slow moving traffic.
When actually driving I tried looking through through the car in fronts windscreen driving at 40mph about 20 car lengths behind them which is what I deemed safe for that road at that time, and my vision isn't good enough to see anything of value from that distance through their window, the approach I generally use is as you say just gently put the brakes on to put a bit of distance between my car and the car in front, then continue at your previous speed.