I am am not suggesting that the thread is tapered along its length, far from it!
That technique is used on pipework to facilitate sealing.
The usual object is to produce a thread which is parallel on diameter, without root / crest interference.
(Which is why Whitworth form threads have rounded tops and roots, while Unified are truncated to produce a flat top, or root. )
If you look at any thread form, it is a taper, usually on both sides. (Whitworth, Unified, Metric, BA, Acme, trapezoidal etc. )
Go back to basic mechanics.
Think of a chamfer, immediately backed by an undercut, on a huge diameter, so that the circumference is long,
Take it off and wrap it around a bar, to form a helix like a spring, and you have a thread. In that case, one with one vertical side, That would be a buttress thread.
Forcing two tapers together should provide a location, which is why we use Morse or R8 tapers, for instance.
Threads produce a large clamping force because of the mechanical advantage that they deliver. Rotating a nut involves a long distance travel for the end of the spanner, (Effort ) for small linear movement ( Load ).
(Using a long crowbar as a lever, is another example of a mechanical advantage. )
That is why they are used for clamps, such as nuts and bolts, extractors, (such as bearing pullers ), and car jacks.
The ability to change a large circumferential travel into a small linear travel is what is used in the micrometer to measure small distances..
HTH
Howard