It seems impossible to say without reference to the manufacturer's literature. It does not fit the normal description for a fuel pump, oil pump, air con compressor, alternator, starter motor, air injection pump, hydraulic PTO pump or brake vacuum pump. It is odd because is it very large in scale to the rest of the engine and is geared to run very fast.
The location and the shallowness of the sump would tend toward a dry sump oil pump but it seems huge for that task and a bit lacking in plumbing. If you can find out what kind of engine it is and google the oil pump image you might get lucky.
As it is a drawn engine and not a photograph, though, it is possibly a figment of the drawer's imagination, is it not?
Edited By Hopper on 11/02/2017 23:42:07
Edited By Hopper on 11/02/2017 23:50:40