I chose a bad example, sorry about that, and will try to clarify.
The claw and post image above shows the claw fitted to the underside of a display readout head with the post lying in its working position. The post only needs a single hole to fit to the machine, and it allows some freedom of movement in the other two axes, but locates the readout head rigidly along the measurement axis.
The scale readout image above shows how this looks from the front of the readout head.
Unfortunately it is not possible to see this when it is assembled on the mill, because the post is intentionally fitted inside a tunnel through the mill Y axis casting. The spring plunger similarly fits in a hole so as to push the claw against the post.
The scale fitted image above shows how this looks from the outside, and you should be able to deduce how it is laid out. It was done like this to get it out of the way and provide some protection. It has been used successfully for more than ten years.
Another (perhaps easier to understand) example is the X axis readout head. The floating ref image above shows a spherical headed post (made from a hardened thread forming screw), fitted to the underside of the readout head. It is nipped between a fixed “anvil” and a sprung plunger, again not impeding alignment in the Y and Z axes, but having no backlash in X.
I hope this helps understanding the concept.
Edited By Macolm on 20/06/2022 14:21:19