Really accurate tramming is a complete PIA job. Especially when you don't have a reliable, backlash free, screw controlled adjustment. Most home shop machines tend to be push'n hope adjustment so success is down to how many cycles of "nearly right, one more push, darn too far" you can cope with.
Bridgeports et al have a worm drive which is less effective than one might hope due to backlash and weight. Doesn't help that when set up in the usual manner Bridgeports, and other mill heads, tend to be in or close to balance when trammed. The motor assembly on Bridgeport style machines can be swivelled to one side allowing you to bias the weight significantly one way so you are always working against a stabilising load.
With the common ME size machines I'd be sorely tempted to hang a weight a foot or so out to one side on a suitable framework to bias things one way. Perhaps add a jack screw so you have positive control of the movement, or just arrange things so you have anice long lever to pull on. If nothing else a screw jack means you can let go without things moving on you. When I had a squarehead, Chester Lux style mill, I found it hard to hold the head steady whilst simultaneously tightening the bolts. Not enough arm joints methinks.
I'm inclined to think that a stout post with flat foot exactly at right angles grasped in a collet or, better, held in the spindle taper would be a quick way to produce tramming accuracy acceptable for most practical purposes. Basically bring the head down so the plate sits flat on the table. With the head bolts suitably loosened all should come close to aligned. I guess 6" or so diameter would do for the foot, bigger being better of course, so getting post and base mutually perpendicular is a simple lathe job well within the capability of most ME size machines.
Handy for taking the head off if need be too.
Alternatively perhaps a pin 'n slot pivot on a similar style post working in a bracket bolted to the table would give decent screw controlled movement.
Clive
Edited By Clive Foster on 22/05/2020 13:33:57