I don't think I have ever needed 4 wheel drive engaged because there was a caravan on the back. I have used them in places where they are needed. One was in Devon. They had covered an area with deep coarse gravel for some reason. It didn't say no parking so I couldn't resist it. A local person saw me and chatted for a while. He sort of pointedly said that they must keep people of it. Some months later they had put a barrier up in front of it. It still took care to get on and off with 4 wheel drive engaged. As I mentioned I wouldn't buy permanently active 4 wheel drive. From what I could gather from people who worked at Rover they couldn't sort out the option to select 4 wheel drive when needed and otherwise just use 2. There were several other things about the early Japanese 4×4 they couldn't match as well. One odd one was positive pressure cabin ventilation to prevent sand and dust etc getting in there. Desert use etc.
Toyota for long life and reliability was very definitely and very good option in that past. I'm not sure how much Fordism* and otherisms has rubbed off on them but I do know that all parts fitted must meet their specs who ever or where ever they are made. Plus and I assume this is still true any replacement parts fitted will be exactly the same as the original ones how ever old the car is.
I did have snaking once. I later found that acceleration was the best way to get out of it. Braking was frightening once it started. I was using an anti snake bar that came with our first caravan. This was on the Shogun with the 2nd van we bought. Our first was owned by a builder that towed with a Nisan pickup. Since this happened I have used the type that have friction pads in the hitch. It seems there is an electronic one now that I have heard discussed before they appeared. Personally I think I will stick with the friction pads – if I ever manage to get my wife out in the van again. The current one is pretty light but as mentioned hasn't been out for 6 years now. Sad really as it's my favourite way to take a holiday.
We have a small microwave we take with us but to be honest we eat out more often than in and it's hardly been used. Just seemed like a good idea for ready meals and spends it's time under the bed and I'm not sure if it's every been used. The frying pad for an egg and bacon breakfast has seen lots of use.
I vaguely remember that the Japanese did a car that was geared for a max speed of 80mph or there abouts. It was very quick and didn't sell well. The problem is that revs means more friction = worse fuel consumption. Hills can need lower gears and high revs plus certain power levels. So to get a balanced result cars will generally easily exceed 70mph. Diesels usually have a more restricted rpm range and produce a lot more torque at lower speeds. More gears are a good idea due to the restricted rev range – take an artic it's likely to have a high and low range and a crawler setting. It's been a while now but I'm pretty sure i have been in some that had 6 gears in the two ranges. With modest loads I do know that 3 high is fine from a pull away. Something for people to think about when they cause one to slow down. Poor old driver can have a lot of gears to go through. The only way they have restricted these to 56mph is by fitting limiters. It's a legal requirement now and has been for some time.
*Not sure I should have used the word Fordism really as it's pretty clear that many of their cars can achieve very high mileages but like others may need bits replacing at times. The motor industry has always been look after the pennies and charge heavily for spares. It's how they make their profits. Oddly they don't make as much as people might think on new cars. Often lots on servicing. Dealers are often driven by bonuses for selling x number of cars in a month. The people who make the bits for them don't either when they sell to the manufacturer. Take one of my very early jobs. Involved in a production line for Ford Transit batteries. It would take a very long time for sales to Ford to pay for the cost of the line. The profits come from replacements.
John
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