On
5 June 2024 at 08:05 Paul L Said:
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Maybe if i adust the drawing to reflect this it may be easier find someone to make them for me.
Agreed. For a request like this the drawing should be complete because the devil is in the details! It’s important not to set close tolerances unless they really are important, because meeting them is seriously difficult, requiring extra time and measuring equipment.
The originals were certainly made using interchangeable part manufacturing methods, typically where a tool-room with high-skilled workers and advanced equipment spent a lot of time and money producing a bunch of high accuracy jigs, fixtures and gauges that were then deployed on the factory floor and used with ordinary machine tools and unskilled labour to bang out gazillions of near identical parts, more the better.
This contrasts with home-workshop methods, where a skilled machinist struggles to produce anything like identical parts. I generally work up to ±0.02mm, but I couldn’t do Paul’s ball end at anything like that accuracy. (Might be possible to cheat by substituting a ball-bearing.)
Both approaches tend to be expensive for making small numbers! A CNC maker service is a good option, but don’t expect cheap. Setting up a CNC machine is dirt cheap compared with jigs and fixtures, but still pricey for anyone who thinks £20 is big money! The economics matter: if 100 parts cost £100 pounds, they are a pound each (if you can sell them!), but 4 parts would be £25 each, oh dear.
A CNC service will need a proper 3D-CAD plan, the lot I linked to above say: We accept 3D CAD files in STEP, IGS or Parasolid format for CNC machining. We cannot use STL CAD files. If you don’t have a 3D CAD file yet, we recommend designing in OnShape as it is free and sometimes easy to use. The other option is to find a freelance design engineer to help produce the CAD file for you. We can recommend someone if you require help. The wording suggests they are happy to deal with beginners, which can’t be said of all companies! I suspect their jaundiced view is caused by getting enquiries from chaps who need a lot of support and, expecting much, much cheaper, are off like whippets when they get the quote!
If a ball-bearing were allowed, the main show-stopper I see apart from time is the object’s small size. I’m in the ‘buy the biggest machine you can‘ camp, which makes holding something that small in my lathe and milling machine tricky. Not impossible, but much easier on the sort of gear used by clock-makers. Chances are I’d have a high error rate too, making it difficult to quote a price. It’s the sort of job I only do for myself, and for close relatives only!
Turning a decent 2D-drawing into 3D-CAD suitable for CNC wouldn’t be difficult if that helps. I’d do it in SolidEdge, but the forum has plenty of Onscape aficionados too.
Dave