DC31k
I think that you are not referring to the thread which referred to a cast iron toolpost..
My comment did not apply to the SUPPORT, which was added AFTER the cast iron cracked.
One of the earlier pictures in that thread shows the cast iron having cracked in the top corner of the tool slot..
If you think about the component parts.
Tightening the clamp screws, puts the clamp screw into compression. The reaction to this is a force pushing the material above the slot upwards. The corner of the slot concentrates stress (stress raiser ) and the material above is subjected to tensile forces. Which is why it cracked at that point.
When a steel support plate is bolted into place, the support is compressed by the fixings, (Which are in tension ) but the area above the tool slot is then subjected to a bending stress, by virtue of the material around the tappings being forced up wards. This conforms to Newtons laws, about which we were taught in Physics.
I hope that the above clarifies your understanding.
Howard