Showing bias, I prefer HSS. Thye exact angles are not too votal, IMO, a cpuple of degrees away from spec is not usually ruinous.
I use Tangential tools, a lot of the time. With the jig, only one face to grind, and suitable for turning or facing.
Carbides have their uses, they will cut hardened steel when HSS cannot.
When maching Cast iron, whenever possible, I put a powerful magnet under wher the swarf is likely to fall, and cover it with newspaper (So that it doesn’t get wrapped up in the chuck)
A lot, not all unforunately, of the cast iron dust will be drawn to the magnet, rather than flying everywhere, so that afterwards, the newspaper can be oved, carefully away for the magnet, and the swarf disposed of.
Doesn’t trap all, but most, and makes cleaning up easier.
HTH
Howard