So much to cringe over there !
“AOC” * grade CI that produced castings of a quality that you would expect of such a material. Despite leaving large machining allowances, working surfaces still have horrendous inclusions and porousity after machining.
The planer operator is seemingly oblivious to the well known “fact” that carbide tooling can’t be used on such a machine ! The uncovered flat belt reversing drive can’t transmit enough torque to drive the tool (table stalls at one point) & the tool slide / clapper box is “clapped out” – it deflects visibly when a cut comes on.
H & S and environmental concerns totally absent, as is care when handling the “finished” product. I wonder what the life expectancy of the workers labouring under such conditions is – I guess similar to here in the late 1800’s ? There are still iron founders near me that can cast in a sand floor as shown. Broadbent Machine Tools in Mytholmroyd machined large lathe components on planers in a similar way in 1983 when I worked there, so it isn’t that long since things were done in a similar way here – but in a rather safer working environment overall !
Yet despite all that, the end result will be a lathe that is capable of doing work to the level of accuracy required of it. There appear to be several indigenous lathe makers in Pakistan producing basic lathes of this pattern (belt drive headstocks with “dry” back gears) that appear regularly in this type of “how it’s made” video from the region. I doubt that these machines get exported & sell for a price that is affordable in their home market.
A different world.
Nigel B.
* AOC grade = “Any Old Cr&p”