Provided the camera is reasonably capable, the most important requirement is holding it steady!
Martin explains his comet photos were taken with a 2.5s exposure, which is a long time for a human to hold a camera without blurring the image by wobbling. It needs a tripod, ideally stiffer and heavier than the usual domestic type, because wind is a problem. Also, the shutter should be triggered remotely because pressing buttons always moves the camera. The other problem is blur due to the earth spinning, causing the heavens to rotate across the sky. To minimise that, an astronomical mount is needed, the best ones being motorised to track the object.
But, as the thread shows, interesting photos can be achieved with ordinary kit. There are many objects in the sky that can be watched with binoculars and photographed with a basic camera.
Digital cameras open many doors to the amateur astronomer. For example, a series of photographs of the night sky taken with an ordinary lens can be compared. First the images are aligned by the computer using the stars. Then fixed objects like stars and galaxies are removed by digitally subtracting one image from another. Almost everything disappears, and what's left must be moving objects. Artificial satellites, planets and moons aren't very interesting, but the technique detects meteors, asteroids and comets long before the human eye can see them. Be first to report a new comet, and they'll name it after you. Immortality!
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 23/11/2020 10:14:31