This must be related to the escapement. It is a dead beat escapement, so no recoil would be evident. Nothing to do with the drive chain, it doesn't work like that.
Either the escapement is tripping, as said, or the crutch is slipping on the pallet arbor. There is a friction drive between the crutch and the arbor (that is the shaft) to allow setting the clock in beat. This is alright when new, but can be troublesome. Usually the clock just won't stay in beat, but If slipping badly it would allow the escapement to run away as described. The pallets themselves are (from memory) retained on the arbor by a setscrew so that is also worth checking.
A new part is the best cure, preferably a complete assembly as the fit of the friction bush on the arbor is critical and it is not really repairable.
Edited By Redsetter on 14/02/2023 06:16:13