… Certainly anything starting ‘MS WIN-‘ and especially W11, sometimes randomly refuses to recognise some files as “unsupported type”, hence my advice to test your system with a few before embarking on archiving the lot.
Though Nigel’s diagnosis of the cause is dubious, his advice to test first is very sound!
Digital cameras name photos with a code and incrementing serial number. Something like “DSC06643.JPG” or “IMG_3896.JPG”. Note that both examples are compliant with the MS-DOS naming standard, which is old fashioned but widely supported. Certain characters are forbidden, and the filename must be in 8.3 format. “DSC06643.JPEG” is illegal! Or might be. Modern cameras and computers support filenames beyond the 8.3 limitations with no problem but it depends on the implementation. Thus it’s possible for a well-meaning human to create filenames that don’t work. Perhaps by using spaces or special characters in the name.
A Windows feature I find troublesome is autocomplete. Whilst renaming the software detects the file is a JPG and silently appends a .JPG suffix. Because that’s helpful. Fine and dandy, unless the human, not told he’s been helped, adds one too, creating an illegal combination like “DSC06643.JPG.JPG”.
My guess is Nigel fell foul of one or more of these non-obvious rules. It’s easily done!
Ideally, the camera should date-time stamp the images as well. Some cameras do, many don’t. And what the importing computer does with time-stamps is anyone’s guess. Like as not, the computer creates new files, date-time stamped now, and ignores the camera. Images also contain metadata, which might well be used by photo display software rather than the file info provided by the operating system.
Left alone the system mostly works. But being imperfect means owners will want to fiddle with it. May not be straightforward. Unless knowing where to get answers, humans should avoid messing with the system unless necessary. Better to find software that does what’s needed – if it exists! Testing first is a good start. Nothing worse than bulk converting a few thousand images only to find later that 10% got mangled, and you have no idea why.
Dave