the biggest issue is finding a “green” and economical source for the stuff.
Well yes and no. …
Exactly what Martin says.
Think big, imagine a situation in which a large number of wind-farms are deployed to supply as much electricity as possible during peak times. What happens to green output off-peak when nobody wants electricity for ordinary purposes? Answer, use the off-peak electricity to electrolyse water, creating large quantities of cheap Hydrogen and Oxygen. Oxygen is easy – either dump it into the atmosphere or liquidise it – the technology is well known. Hydrogen is trickier because it can’t be liquidised, but it can be compressed, absorbed in solution or converted to Ammonia, and transporting Ammonia is bog standard technology. At the other end, converting Ammonia back into Hydrogen generates a lot of heat, and after that the Hydrogen is available too, either to generate electricity by burning it in a turbine, or in a fuel cell, or by recreating something like Town Gas. Robert mentioned Coal Gas being a 50/50 mix of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide; I guess the modern version would be about 50/50 Hydrogen and Methane. Not completely green, but providing the same energy with at least 50% less CO2.
If the plant electrolyses sea-water, a long list of other elements can extracted as by-products: Bromine, Fluorine, Lithium, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorous, and Argon. With the exception of Magnesium, which is already extracted from sea-water, it’s too expensive to generate the electricity by burning fossils. But electricity becomes affordable when wind-farms or solar are running off-peak. Solar might not be practical on a gigantic scale in the UK, but imagine many square kilometres of panels deployed along the North African coast, and the result arriving here by ship or pipeline. If that seems impossible, remember where oil comes from, and what’s needed to get it here and put petrol in your tank! The scale is much the same.
It’s all do-able. Trouble is getting it done requires money, there are plenty of vested interests, and perhaps the technology is too difficult for fossil burners to understand. On the other hand plenty believe there’s no problem with fossil fuels, and look! ; they’re so so cheap, convenient and easy at the moment. And even if we Boomers are wrong about doing nothing we won’t have to pick up the bill cos we’ll all be dead before the poo really hits the fan!
Dave