Posted by John Tumble on 28/05/2021 09:11:00:
You only need to keep the half-nut engaged if the leadscrew is imperial (and you are cutting a metric thread).
With a metric leadscrew, things are super easy and you can engage and disengage the half-nut whenever you like.
John
Alas that's not universally true! For example, a metric mini-lathe typically comes with 3 different gears for the thread dial indicator, and you certainly can't engage the half-nut at any point. My metric WM280 is different again. It's TDI covers the common pitches with two different match points and there are a few pitches, like 0.8, that the TDI doesn't cover at all. These are best cut by keeping the nuts engaged all the time.
Threads cutting on a lathe is one of the few areas where metric is clumsier than imperial; it's because metric threads are specified by pitch, not turns per. Nothing is perfect!
Dave