If it looks like an MCB …..

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If it looks like an MCB …..

Home Forums Electronics in the Workshop If it looks like an MCB …..

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  • #524123
    Dave Halford
    Participant
      @davehalford22513
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      #32166
      Dave Halford
      Participant
        @davehalford22513

        It might not be one

        #524128
        Brian H
        Participant
          @brianh50089

          That is VERY worrying!

          Brian

          #524130
          Tony Pratt 1
          Participant
            @tonypratt1

            Funnily enough I watched this on YouTube a couple of hours ago, loads of dangerous crap coming from somewhere??

            Tony

            #524135
            Harry Wilkes
            Participant
              @harrywilkes58467

              We all know the answer don't buy the cr_p in the first place, if it looks like cr-p and it's made you know where then then it is

              H

              #524137
              SillyOldDuffer
              Moderator
                @sillyoldduffer
                Posted by Tony Pratt 1 on 01/02/2021 15:24:45:

                Funnily enough I watched this on YouTube a couple of hours ago, loads of dangerous crap coming from somewhere??

                Tony

                I wonder where? The item has a CCC Mark, which is a Chinese import requirement roughly equivalent to CE. Someone is making duff electrical goods for export to China…

                #524139
                Jeff Dayman
                Participant
                  @jeffdayman43397

                  These fakes are dangerous of course, but any electrician installing circuit breakers would surely test them at time of install and verify that they will trip. The fakes wouldn't trip of course, when a fault was simulated.

                  #524142
                  Dave Halford
                  Participant
                    @davehalford22513
                    Posted by Harry Wilkes on 01/02/2021 15:38:49:

                    We all know the answer don't buy the cr_p in the first place, if it looks like cr-p and it's made you know where then then it is

                    H

                    But it doesn't look crap does it, externally it looks like all the others, the only difference is it's lighter.

                    #524144
                    Jeff Dayman
                    Participant
                      @jeffdayman43397

                      If it doesn't trip under a simulated fault, it's no good, no matter what it looks like or what labeling it has or how light / heavy it is. My point is that the test after install is vital with any circuit breaker.

                      #524164
                      Tony Pratt 1
                      Participant
                        @tonypratt1

                        bigclivedotcom does some good videos on dodgy electrical items, worth a look if you have a few minutes.

                        Tony

                        #524225
                        Steve Pavey
                        Participant
                          @stevepavey65865

                          Big Clive says in the video that none of the standards tests an electrician would carry out would show this mcb up as a fake, which is a bit worrying.

                          #524227
                          Steviegtr
                          Participant
                            @steviegtr
                            Posted by Steve Pavey on 01/02/2021 21:27:14:

                            Big Clive says in the video that none of the standards tests an electrician would carry out would show this mcb up as a fake, which is a bit worrying.

                            That is true. If it were a rcd breaker then the rcd test would be done & show a failure. But a say 32a tp mcb would have to be overloaded to make it trip, a test that is not done .

                            Very worrying. Been in the trade all my working life & never seen anything so bad. Someone needs to take on these monsters.

                            Steve.

                            #524228
                            Jeff Dayman
                            Participant
                              @jeffdayman43397

                              I am not familiar with post install tests in UK, but if I were an electrician here in North America and I had just installed a circuit breaker I would test it with a simulated overcurrent load, or push its' test button. If either thing didn't trip the breaker, the breaker's no good. These fake ones being just a switch would not trip under overcurrent test. Is this overcurrent trip test / button push not done on UK breakers?

                              #524241
                              Emgee
                              Participant
                                @emgee
                                Posted by Jeff Dayman on 01/02/2021 21:41:22:

                                I am not familiar with post install tests in UK, but if I were an electrician here in North America and I had just installed a circuit breaker I would test it with a simulated overcurrent load, or push its' test button. If either thing didn't trip the breaker, the breaker's no good. These fake ones being just a switch would not trip under overcurrent test. Is this overcurrent trip test / button push not done on UK breakers?

                                MCB's don't have any test button and the regulations in the UK do not state any over current or short circuit test shall be conducted.

                                As has been said the source of those switches needs investigating and action taken to prevent such supplies being available anywhere worldwide.

                                Emgee

                                #524245
                                Sam Stones
                                Participant
                                  @samstones42903

                                  If you backtrack through his extensive list of videos, you’ll find that Big Clive has uncovered dozens of faulty products such as this.

                                  It’s just one of the things he does, and he does it well.

                                  Who should be held responsible?

                                  Sam

                                  Edited By Sam Stones on 02/02/2021 00:29:02

                                  #524246
                                  Emgee
                                  Participant
                                    @emgee
                                    Posted by Sam Stones on 02/02/2021 00:27:48:

                                    If you backtrack through his extensive list of videos, you’ll find that Big Clive has uncovered dozens of faulty products such as this.

                                    It’s just one of the things he does, and he does it well.

                                    Who should be held responsible?

                                    Sam

                                    Edited By Sam Stones on 02/02/2021 00:29:02

                                    All who are involved from ordering through to the sale.

                                    Emgee

                                    #524247
                                    Steviegtr
                                    Participant
                                      @steviegtr

                                      So i guess from the responses on here the outcome is , do not buy anything electrical from China. This will include VFD drive units & anything that could kill you.

                                      Stay safe guys & gals . & remember where the covid came from. Chine wants to rule the world. It ain't gonna happen.

                                      Steve.

                                      #524248
                                      Pero
                                      Participant
                                        @pero

                                        Easy on the conspiracy theories Steve!

                                        Checking on various electrical items from a prestige Australian 'manufacturer' some years ago I found that all were imported from elsewhere – China, Malaysia, Philippines, even Romania. Although I did note that prices had been increased – presumably to take advantage of the cheaper labour costs ( or possibly the mugs who buy the stuff ).

                                        I later discovered that it was possible in some cases to buy direct from the factory supplying these items at a fraction of the cost. QC checks confirmed that these were not seconds or otherwise incomplete – just no supplied with the Australian 'manufacturers' label.

                                        The point of the above is that buying from the 'local manufacturer' in this day and age is no guarantee that the item will not have been made ( and quite likely well made ) almost anywhere overseas. Basically the same issue with a lot of the engineering tools and equipment purchased with well known brand names.

                                        The criminals responsible for the item at the top of the page can pop up anywhere in the world – often financed in one country and made in another -, and likely slip their trash into supply lines in many countries, with third world ones being likely soft targets as they are less likely to be detected.

                                        With expanded world trade and the proliferation of products on the market it becomes more and more difficult for electrical safety authorities to maintain checks on all items, let alone detect the deliberately dodgy ones.

                                        Pero

                                        #524249
                                        PatJ
                                        Participant
                                          @patj87806

                                          It is common to use what is called a "motor circuit protector" in motor control centers, which is a circuit breaker with the instantaneous function only, and no overload.

                                          The overload is not needed with a motor control center, since the starter has overload protection in it.

                                          I made the mistake of allowing IEC rated starters on one project many years ago, and the contacts were so tiny and fragile that they started failing not too long after installation.

                                          These days (in the US) I specify that all products must be UL listed and labeled, and they must also be NEMA rated. I don't allow anything to be IEC. I do industrial design work, and the equipment must be industrial-rated, else it will not last very long under the harsh conditions that it sees.

                                          The things I look for in a breaker are the manufacturer (I generally spec three mainstream manufacturers for electrical equipment, and don't allow any others), UL listing and label (which means it has been tested and verified to perform as designed and intended), and after today I will check the physical weight of any breaker that I personally purchase.

                                          As they say "Let the buyer beware".

                                          The UL listing process is a very rigorous one, and it tests produces under a wide variety of temperatures, etc.  Many electrical products fail for thermal reasons, ie: they overheat due to various reasons, mainly it seems due to connections and contact points not remaining tight.

                                          You could make a very inexpensive and dangerous product if you ignore the UL testing, and apparently some do exactly that. But same as buying an auto. Don't buy a Hugo, Pinto, Corvair, etc. unless you are a collector.

                                          Remember the old adage "Unsafe at any speed?".

                                          .

                                          Edited By PatJ on 02/02/2021 05:21:45

                                          Edited By PatJ on 02/02/2021 05:23:58

                                          #524251
                                          PatJ
                                          Participant
                                            @patj87806

                                            I guess that product could be a DIN rail mounted "means of disconnect", with no intention of any interrupt rating.

                                            I use medium voltage "non-loadbreak" connections often, and it is the same situation, you can disconnect a medium voltage cable, but not under load (they also make load-break-rated medium voltage connections in some sizes).

                                            I use low voltage (below 600 VAC) disconnect-only means too, and they are not rated to interrupt load, but rather allow you to turn off the equipment via a start-stop button or similar, and then electrically isolate the equipment from the line connections.

                                            You can mount just about anything on a DIN rail, but again, know your product.

                                            .

                                            #524289
                                            SillyOldDuffer
                                            Moderator
                                              @sillyoldduffer
                                              Posted by Steviegtr on 02/02/2021 01:18:50:

                                              So i guess from the responses on here the outcome is , do not buy anything electrical from China. This will include VFD drive units & anything that could kill you.

                                              Stay safe guys & gals . & remember where the covid came from. Chine wants to rule the world. It ain't gonna happen.

                                              Steve.

                                              If only life were so simple!

                                              1. Not everything made in China is rubbish. Look inside a laptop…
                                              2. Not all rubbish comes from China. Dozens of developing countries are making good, bad and horrible products.
                                              3. There's no connection between manufacturing quality and a naturally occurring virus.
                                              4. Corona Virus has no political ambitions. Is it our fault that the most deadly mutation of Covid in the world today is British? No one deliberately made Covid do that, it evolved. Other variants in Brazil and South Africa have also become more lethal.
                                              5. Playing the blame game won't stop China ruling the world. The answer to aggression is international trade agreements and diplomacy backed by military and economic muscle.
                                              6. Jumping to big conclusions based on limited evidence is always dangerous. Of all the electrical products made in the world, MCBs are a small sub-set. And within that small sub-set a proportion of MCBs are fake. The same is true of banknotes, but we don't believe the US economy is broken beyond repair because dollars are frequently forged. It's OK as long as the number of bad dollars is tiny compared with the number of real dollars.

                                              A better test is the percentage of duff electrical products we can identify in our homes and workshops. It's well known that there are bad 13A plugs on the market. I checked 89 plugs in my house (not all plugged in at the same time) and found zero fakes. I have got 4 old-style 13A plugs with plain L & N pins. My survey doesn't prove there are no fake plugs, but it does suggest they're not common.

                                              Of course the chance of getting a punk product is higher if it's bought cheap from an unreliable source, or if you set up a website to expose them and people send in examples!

                                              Being sold rubbish has always been a problem and always will be. Caveat Emptor has been good advice for over 2000 years…

                                              Dave

                                              Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 02/02/2021 11:28:25

                                              #524293
                                              Circlip
                                              Participant
                                                @circlip

                                                Wonder how barren many home workshops would look on the removal of all Chinese/Taiwanese manufactured goods?

                                                Regards Ian.

                                                #524300
                                                Robert Atkinson 2
                                                Participant
                                                  @robertatkinson2
                                                  Posted by PatJ on 02/02/2021 05:21:15:

                                                  It is common to use what is called a "motor circuit protector" in motor control centers, which is a circuit breaker with the instantaneous function only, and no overload.

                                                  The overload is not needed with a motor control center, since the starter has overload protection in it.

                                                  I made the mistake of allowing IEC rated starters on one project many years ago, and the contacts were so tiny and fragile that they started failing not too long after installation.

                                                  These days (in the US) I specify that all products must be UL listed and labeled, and they must also be NEMA rated. I don't allow anything to be IEC. I do industrial design work, and the equipment must be industrial-rated, else it will not last very long under the harsh conditions that it sees.

                                                  The things I look for in a breaker are the manufacturer (I generally spec three mainstream manufacturers for electrical equipment, and don't allow any others), UL listing and label (which means it has been tested and verified to perform as designed and intended), and after today I will check the physical weight of any breaker that I personally purchase.

                                                  As they say "Let the buyer beware".

                                                  The UL listing process is a very rigorous one, and it tests produces under a wide variety of temperatures, etc. Many electrical products fail for thermal reasons, ie: they overheat due to various reasons, mainly it seems due to connections and contact points not remaining tight.

                                                  You could make a very inexpensive and dangerous product if you ignore the UL testing, and apparently some do exactly that. But same as buying an auto. Don't buy a Hugo, Pinto, Corvair, etc. unless you are a collector.

                                                  Remember the old adage "Unsafe at any speed?".

                                                  .

                                                  Edited By PatJ on 02/02/2021 05:21:45

                                                  Edited By PatJ on 02/02/2021 05:23:58

                                                  You can't judge a standards system by a single article. I think you are being somewhat partisan.

                                                  UL is not the be all and end all. Interestingly many fuse holders rated at 15 or 16A by UL are only rated at 10A by other standards e.g.
                                                  http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2343262.pdf

                                                  Even Littlefuse (an amrican company recommend de rating from UL " Even small variations from the controlled test conditions can greatly affect the ratings of the fuse holder. For this reason, it is recommended that fuse holders be de-rated by 40% (operated at no more than 60% of the nominal current rating established using the Underwriter Laboratories test conditions). "

                                                  http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1480080.pdf

                                                  Robert G8RPI.

                                                  #524302
                                                  PatJ
                                                  Participant
                                                    @patj87806

                                                    It seems like UL and some other standards and Codes get watered down over time.

                                                    Code is the "mimimum standard" which is suppose to give a safe design, but "mimimum standard" is not sufficient in the industrial work I do.

                                                    I had a Code guy a few years ago ask me "Which Code are you going by these days?".

                                                    I told him "Pat's Code".

                                                    He said "What is that?".

                                                    I said "Its my code, which is don't let it burn up or blow up for any reason".

                                                    I wasn't trying to be arrogant, but just stating the reality of what I face in industrial design.

                                                    Typically the least expensive initial cost electrical equipment is the most expensive in the long term.

                                                    I try not to use electrical devices at their rating (code says 80% of rating for continuous service), because as I said connections and contacts get loose and then you don't have the rating you think you do.

                                                    And in industrial settings, you often see extreme temperatures, which also can cause you to derate devices.

                                                    But again bottom line, be aware of what you are using.

                                                    This is a great heads-up for things to watch for.

                                                    .

                                                    #524309
                                                    Anthony Kendall
                                                    Participant
                                                      @anthonykendall53479
                                                      Posted by Steviegtr on 02/02/2021 01:18:50:

                                                      So i guess from the responses on here the outcome is , do not buy anything electrical from China. This will include VFD drive units & anything that could kill you. Stay safe guys & gals . & remember where the covid came from. Chine wants to rule the world. It ain't gonna happen. Steve.

                                                      Not quite Steve, but I am wary of the spec in many cases.
                                                      I bought a thermostatically controlled mains switch which was rated at 16amps (3.8kW). The appearance suggests not but…
                                                      I ran it with a load of 2kW and the functionality was fine for a while, then the photo says all – not to be left unattended!
                                                      I find much of the Chinese stuff works fine unless you start to get over, say, 50% of its rating the switched dc so-called PWM modules are a case in point. Thus, I often only get a bargain if I use Chinese stuff and beef up the output i.e. I could only use the thermostatic switch at 3kw if I use the output to operate a properly rated switch, either solid state or contactor/relay.

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