Just a daft question….
Do the teeth really need be that shape? Would something like gear-teeth with straight flanks work?
If so and the number is even you can simply cut the gullets straight across the diameter and add the core as a separate piece, or use a slot-drill if semicircular ends into the central boss don’t matter.
What made me ask?
The shaping-machine!
The feed-ratchet on my Drummond hand-shaper resembles a pinion, but seems to have straight-flank teeth. The pawl is a rigid rod that reciprocates within a guide oscillating about the feed-screw axis. The tip is profiled to ramp it out of the gullet.
So for your crown-wheel pattern, could the pawl be L-shaped with an appropriate asymmetrical bevel, reciprocating in a block restrained by a rotary spring, but which swings to let the pawl climb on the return stroke?
No fancy teeth-shape, no unusual cutters or complicated machine setting; though if end-milled, I am not sure if offsets are needed for making the flanks chordal rather than radial.