JasonB your photo tells it all. I can see now that there is a small pipe with a union nipple already attached – could have been turned from solid brass. That is secured to the pressure gauge by the union nut. It then becomes a ‘simple’ matter to extend that pipe probably by inserting it into a larger copper pipe.
This is possibly what Stuart Models did. The challenge is not to let solder get into the pipe bore and not melt the pressure gauge during soldering. Maybe I’ll make a CAD drawing of the arrangement.
Anyway, your photo and explanation has answered my basic question so thank you very much.
Thank you also to everyone who has responded to my request for help.