Unlike most lathes, the headstock on a Pittler lathe can be rapidly offset by as much as 20 degrees in either direction for fancy taper turning. Here is my first attempt on this 118 year old machine. Using the swivelling cross-slide I first turned a ball near the centre and then added tapers either side.
The drive belt restricted me from moving the headstock much more than 7 degrees as it's not long enough to allow further without the belt slipping off.
In a factory setting with a much longer belt from above then the full 20 degrees would easily be possible although probably not work between centres but held on a face plate or chuck. The headstock is fitted with one large bolt under the pulley and another smaller one above the degree scale.