In the early days of contactless-payment cards, a very bright light, shone through the card, allowed one to see the embedded conductor traces. The antenna loop, usually running around the card, near to its edge, could then be cut, to disable the contactless payment function. I used to do this, because of scare stories of folk losing their cards, only for some low-life to run up a stonking bill. My bank claimed that it could not turn off the functionality, however I believe that it's now possible. Later on, the cards became opaque to light, so I got a friendly mammographer to image a card. What surprised me was the complex network of conductor traces converging on the area for the signature. Does the act of signing make or break internal contacts, so the chip can detect a signature in some way? But why bother, since we're rarely asked to sign things these days? Anyone know? It all seems rather sneaky to me…