My father told me that the brass turner only had one pair of chasers, so male anď female threads were all 26 tpi, and made to fit each other, which is why the shade rings on old lampholders aren't interchangeable. The brass thread diameters were later standardised for mass production, but (contrary to popular belief) have never been a "British Standard". Dad did his apprenticeship in the later 1920s. New Practical Metalworker was published after 1936, and the second paragraph of page 929 confirms that freehand thread turning was still practised.
George