Apologies for further topic drift but can someone enlighten me as to why retracting slide conversions for Model Engineer type lathes always seem to be applied to the top-slide.
Industrial lathe practice is to have retracting device, where fitted, on the cross-slide. My Pratt & Whitney B, like some other machines, has a concentric quick thread in the dial carrier assembly. Lever operated cam devices are also used. I can see no special advantage to a top-slide fitting and one or two disadvantages.
On purchasing The Model Engineers Workshop Manual I was most impressed by both the retracting tool holder and the retracting slide devices and resolved to build something to use on my SouthBend lathe a soon as a suitable “Round-tu-It” could be captured. In the interim I decided to adopt Georges “star turners” angular in-feed method of putting the cut on with the top-slide whilst using the cross slide for tool retraction and repositioning. Using the lathe dials to calculate the actual infeed needed to achieve a thread to book dimensions being an attractive piece of low cunning.
Made even more alluring when I realised it made derivation of feed changes needed to rectify any errors should the fit prove inadequate almost trivially easy. That the SouthBend (and Boxford) style cross-slide stop set up is pretty much ideal for this employment of the cross-slide was a significant contribution to this decision.
It all worked well enough that making specific retraction device seemed a rather a waste of time. As with most folk my list of jobs outpaced the time available to do them more years ago than I care to admit so any pruning was welcome.
When a Smart & Brown 1024 replaced the last (of 3) SouthBends I stuck with the method but, as the 1024 both lacks a cross slide stop and any sensible way of fitting one, I had to adjust things slightly. My practice now is to make the cuts with cross-slide dial on zero and arrange the initial setting of the top-slide dial such that it will also read zero for the final cut. Muscle memory handles the half turn (ish) needed for slide retraction just fine. Reading the dial for re-setting isn’t quite as quick as returning to a stop but there isn’t much in it. The 1024 has nice big dials.
Indeed I’m so used to the simple read the dial at zero variant that I rarely bother to employ either the built in slide retraction device or bi-directional cross slide stops built into the P&W.
Clive