John –
I wondered what might be the nearest standard metric drill equivalent for that #67
It is 0.8mm, only 0.13mm smaller. (2% reduction in area if my sums are right: the ratio of the [diameters squared] ).
'
Giving drill, wire and sheet-thickness sizes in number and letter series probably goes back to the 19C; and yes, the Americans do have their own sizes for them! It probably did simplify things then, by establishing standards from contemporary trades' practices.
They have been obsolescent for quite a while now, for even without metrimification, as you say, a normal linear dimension, inch or mm, is much more logical and simple!
Even for BS, BSP and BA threads or their American equivalents the normal 0.1mm-increment twist-drills cover their tapping and clearance sizes well enough. (BA of course, is metric although specified in "thous" .)
Letter and Number drills are still obtainable; but I forget when I last used mine, and the fractional-inch and millimetric drills are those specified for screws by the Tracy Tools chart and the Book of Zeus.